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''Alloxylon brachycarpum'' is a species of plant in the Proteaceae family. It is found in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea. It is threatened by habitat loss. Dutch botanist Herman Sleumer described this species as ''Embothrium brachycarpum'' in 1939 before transferring it to the genus ''Oreocallis''. The species name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ''brachy-'' "short" and ''carpus'' "fruit". However the fruit of the type specimen were deformed and the species in fact has the largest fruit of the genus.〔 Peter Weston and Mike Crisp of the Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney reviewed and recognised the Australasian members of the genus ''Oreocallis'' as distinct from their South American counterparts, and hence reallocated them to the new genus ''Alloxylon'' in 1991. Local native names include ''kawoli'' in Merauke, and ''anga'' in Trangan.〔 ''Alloxylon brachycarpum'' grows as a tree reaching 20–40 m high, with a rough, flaking grey to brown trunk. The adult leaves are simple and oval shaped, measuring 6–15 cm long by 2.5–5 cm wide with entire margins. The orange-red flower heads each contain 8 to 25 individual flowers arranged in racemes. These are followed by the development of the leathery seed pods, or fruit, up to 14 cm long and 2.5 cm wide, each of which contain 10-14 winged seeds in two rows. It resembles the Australian species ''A. flammeum'', which has longer, narrower leaves and brighter flowers. ''Alloxylon brachycarpum'' is found in dry rainforest and eucalypt-bamboo forest in southern New Guinea, along the Upper Merauke River, Lower Fly River and Oriomo River, and in the Aru Islands.〔 Its ecological community is threatened by logging.〔Eddowes, P.J. 1998. (''Alloxylon brachycarpum'' ). (2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. ) Downloaded on 20 August 2007〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alloxylon brachycarpum」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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